| Gadgirth Estate lies in a beautiful wooded
setting within the broad sweep of the River Ayr five miles
east of the Royal Burgh of Ayr. From at least the early
13th century, its owners, whose surname 'de Camera' in
Latin or 'Chalmer' and 'Chalmers' in English, denoted
the official post of chamberlain they had held, played
an important role in local and national affairs. |
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Fishing on Gadgirth
Estate - 1857 |
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| From their wooden tower beside
the river, they supported Robert the Bruce in the War
of Independence. For this their lands were confiscated
by the English, but restored by the Scottish king. A hundred
years later John Chalmer of Gadgirth appeared as witness
to various charters. In 1417 he was one of 'the best and
most trusty men of the country' who assisted in solving
the dispute over the rights of the Royal Burgh of Irvine
to a piece of neighbouring moorland. He accompanied the
army of six thousand Scots, who crossed to France to support
the Dauphin (the future Charles VII) against their English
enemies. |
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| He survived the disaster in 1424 at Vemeuil where
the Scottish leaders and all but forty of their
followers were slaughtered, and it is said that
for the great gallantry he displayed the French
king awarded him a fleur de lys to add to his coat
of arms. Five years later he was killed during the
'Battle of the Herrings'. |
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Walled Gardens |
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Probably in the 15th century, the next castle
at Gadgirth was built. Its site was spectacular.
Again a broad promontory overlooking the river Ayr
was chosen. Deep gullies on three sides ensured
excellent defence possibilities. The castle, with
walls over 2m thick, was rectangular in shape, rising
three stories to battlements and a parapet walk.
Small turrets crowned the comers. A wall surrounded
the castle and a gate tower guarded the approaches.
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| Gadgirth Mansion
house - 1860's |
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more history |